Acid Rain :: Free Essay Writer

Acid RainAs the century past, the industrial society kept advancing. However,many advantages of the industrial society brings us in addition has a down side. Oneof the adverse effects of industrialization is acid deposition due to powerplant, fogy fuel and automobile emissions. Acid pelting down is the popular term butthe scientists prefer the term acid deposition. Acid rain can have adverseeffects on the environment by damaging forests or by lowering the pH of thelakes and making the water too acidic for many aquatic plants and animals tolive.The father of acid rain research is an Englishman named Charles AngusSmith who suggested in, 1852, that sulfuric acid in Manchester, English, wascausing metal to rust and dyed goods to fade. One source that causes acid rain ar fossil fuel. Fossil fuel has many usage in our society. Such as to powerelectric power plants, industrial boilers, smelters, businesses, schools, homesand vehicles of all sort. These various energy sources move over 23.1 milliontons of sulfur dioxide and 20.5 million tons of nitrogen oxides to ouratmosphere worldwide. When fossil fuels are ignited like oil and coal, theyrelease carbon dioxide, a so-called greenhouse gas that traps heat within theearths atmosphere which causes global warming that is taking place right now.Also, it releases sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and various metals (mercury,aluminum) that are released into the atmosphere that reacts with other airbornechemicals (water vapor and sunlight) to produce sulfuric and nitric acid whichlater can be carried long distance from their source and be deposited as rain(acid rain) but acid doesnt just came from rain but also in the forms of snow,hail, fog, and mist.Forests are a complex ecosystems that involves trees, soil, water, the air,climate and other accompaniment organisms that support the community of wildlifeanimals, birds, insects and plants and also a major economic resource. Thecountries hardest effected by acid rain is in t he atomic number 63an countries, yetcentral Europe face a much greater threat since it has a large amount offorest area and about 8% of Germans forest face the lethal effect ofWaldsterben or forest death of acid rain. Acid rain kill about 50 millionhectares of forest that have been damaged in Europe and in Central and EasternEuropes thousands of tons of pollution each year that 14,000 lakes are unableto support sensitive aquatic life. Acid rain does not kill trees outright butweakens them to the point where they become susceptible to extremes of heat orcold, attacks from blight-causing or from inserts such as the gypsy moth, and