Organization of the study Essay

The study will be organized into four chapters in accordance with the work Research, as table 1 displays. TABLE 1 Organization of the study based on meet research Action Research Steps Chapters 1 2 3 4 Planning/ expression X Fact Finding X X X Evaluation X Chapter 1 has give tongue to the problem and purpose, explained the vastness of the study, and stated the method.Chapter 2 will survey the literature to identify and report behaviors necessitate to effectively analyze the characteristics of the perform leaders, church building members and surrounding neighborhood. Chapter 3 will report the validated behaviors for the exercise of the church. Chapter 4 will review and summarized the study, offer appropriate conclusion and discuss recommendations for agitate and future study.A review of literature available regarding the blue church and the contact of the church in the community reveals a pattern of strong involvement of the church in the community. African presence in the B ible shows a clear participation in the early perform as well as a find for African involvement. The early history of the church, as well as its mid-20th coke involvement in the polished rights movement, sets a precedent for community involvement in laic matters for the church of today.Modern involvement of the melanize church in secular life and the wider community touches all aspects of secular life, including tangible and mental wellness of its parishioners, youth advocacy and youth programs, economic development, community volunteering, and literacy. Additionally, more handed-down areas of pastoral involvement, such as bereavement counseling, may have some overlap with secular counseling due to increasing involvement in secular mental health providers in life events previously handled in a earlier pastoral manner.BIBLICAL CONTEXT Blacks have a strong presence in the Bible, and there is no endorse of the modern idea of racial inferiority to other(a) peoples in the writ ings. Both Old volition and virgin Testament writings refer to Africans who were highly placed, and do not show any evidence of the discrimination or enslavement African Americans have faced. When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and nattered my parole out of Egypt (Hosea 111) The Queen of Sheba was a notable Biblical African she was treated as an tally and given full honors as a head of state.And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that innocent spices, and very much gold, and precious stones and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him all that was in her heart (1 Kings 102) The genealogy of delivery boy Christ in Matthew lists several African women And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab and Booz begat Obed of Ruth and Obed begat Jesse (Matthew 15) Rachab and Ruth were African women, as was Thamar. The gathering of Jews at Pentacost related in Acts included those of African origin.Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Meso potamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of ibya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God. (Acts 29-211). Two of the teachers at Antioch were also African Now there were in the church that was at Antioch received prophets and teachers as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brough up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul (Acts 131).Of these teachers, Simeon (called Niger, Latin for the black) and Lucius of Cyrene were African. The wealth of African presence and importance in the Bible makes it clear that the African American church has a strong Biblical precedent.historic CONTEXT The African church was active and important in the history of the early church. The Synod of Hippo, held in 393 in Hippo Regius (corresponding to northern Algeria) was instrumental i n forming Christianity as we know it today that is where the first canon of the New Testament was approved.Several other synods were also held in Hippo Regius, as well as councils in Carthage and Alexandria (Hendrickson, 2002, 320). Egypt and Algeria were centers of Christian worship. Major historical events in Christianity, including the Reformation, spread Christianity further into Africa. When Africans were captured and sent to the New World as slaves, they brought with them a melange of religious practice, including Christianity, native religions and others. The black church in America was established during the 1700s, during which date many African Americans were still suffering under the yoke of slavery.The first uniquely black church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, was established by Richard Allen in 1816 membership in the unexampled denomination exploded, reaching almost 6,000 members by 1820 and spreading to the south and west quickly (Simms, 2000 , 101). The Black Methodist church immediately took on the characteristic role of the black church, fighting oppression and slavery, providing loans and business advice and other brotherly services to their worshippers (Simms, 2000, 101).The church was instrumental in abolishing slavery David Walkers work arouse to the Coloured Citizens of the World, published in 1829, which castigated the institution of slavery and used Scriptural quotation and traditional Christian morals to prove the immorality of slavery and the moral bankruptcy of the slave owners, provided a shock force to the Abolitionist movement as well as encouragement to those still enslaved (Simms, 2000, 102).Simms relates the spread of the Black church throughout America to the exodus of Southern blacks at the start of World War I given a sudden chance at employment and expansion, Southern blacks moved north into the industrial heartlands of Michigan, Illinois and Indiana as well as into the Northeast, and they broug ht their religion along with them. One notable congregation was the Abyssinian Baptist Church of Harlem, which provided political, kindly and economic co-occurrence to its 14,000 members (2003, 102).Blum remarks on the position of the church in the Black community, the Black church has been the enduring center and focal point of Black communities and the refuge from racism and poverty the church provided Blacks with a shelter, and indeed, was the most significant of all Black institutions (1993, 609). At the time the Black church differentiated from egg etiolate denominations, slavery and oppression against Blacks was rife.The churchs establishment was a form of protest against the ruling white majority and a spiritual refuge from the larger world. Because the congregants of the Black church have never had the sumptuosity of a coherent, secular social support structure, the church has taken on the role of social caregiver as well as spiritual caregiver. According to Gadzekpo ( 2001, 609), the church had from its inception a distinct, African-American culture, and was not an attempt to mimic the white church as is often assumed.The major aspect of Black Christian belief was freedom for the African in America as a slave, it meant release from bondage later on emancipation, it meant education, employment and freedom of movement for the Negro, and for the past forty years it has meant social, political and economic justness for the African-American (2001, 609). According to Gadzekpo, a call to Gods service was seen as a call to freedom it is a basic tenet of the Black Christian church that God wants Black Christians to be free because they, too, are made in his own image.The involvement of the Black church in the obliging rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was notable, not only because church leaders precipitated a major change in the secular culture, but because it set a pattern of involvement of the church in secular matters, including political, so cial and health. Leonard Gadzekpo discusses the involvement of the Black church in the civil rights movement. He states One may bequest the Black church as an institution that gives some direction to the aforementioned aspects of African-American life and influences them, especially in American society at large.The core values of Black culture such as freedom, justice, equality, an African heritage and racial parity in all aspects of human life were inherent in the Christian ethos that gave birth to and nurtured the civil rights movement. (2001, 609). With the founding doctrine of the Black church being religious, political and physical freedom, the involvement of the church in the civil rights movement was inevitable. Likewise, involvement of the church in the political and social problems that African-Americans face today is inevitable.As Gadzekpo notes, the Black church, therefore, has reached the point in the last decade of the twentieth century in which searing demands are being made for a return to the tradition of self-help and agitation the development of newfound and creative approaches has become commonplace in the face of internal pressures involving changes in spite of appearance African-American society, external pressures involving everyday and persistent racism, and the hostile environment in which the church exists.(2001, 610) The history and current position of the church within the Black community clearly indicate that there is a need for involvement of the church in secular matters as well as spiritual, and that the church, by providing this involvement, would be continuing the tradition of service which the church was founded in. However, as Simms notes, the church struggles with the bifurcation of the black community.More affluent blacks who have managed to escape the traditional economic and social confines of the African American experience have not remained within the church to continue to support its mission. The modern black ch urch is a divided entity, rather than a united whole, which weakens its efforts and causes difficulty in determining its path (Simms, 2000, 105).